Control valve - CV at 100% open
How can i obtain the the CV value of a control valve at 100% open, knowing the CV value at 80% open for example?
I believe you can't. As the cv is the dimensioned measurement of flow
(kv = m3/h of water at 20 deg C with a pressure drop of 1 bar, cv = kv x
1,2 (approximate definition)) there is no direct automatic mathematical
connection between the flow at 100% and any lesser opening degrere.
The
flow (cv) at any opening will be depending on the internal geometrical
lay-out of the valve at the different opening degrees. Measured flow
will give you the flow-curve (cv at different openings).
The flow curve may approximate a straight line, or a curved (normally convex) line.
The
manufacturers of valves do not usually test each single valve for the
flow curve, but select certain sizes and certain opening degrees on the
curve, and give the rest as approximations based on the known measured
data.
The best you can hope for with your valve to guess the flow
is the same. If you cant obtain the real flow curve for your valve you
may compare and compute according to values from a similar (very
similar!) known valve.
This thread seems to have gone all over the place.
You asked how to get the 100% Cv of a valve, knowing the Cv at 80%.
If that's all the information you have, you can only estimate.
MOST
control valves have equal percentage characteristic. These vary, but
80% of TRAVEL with =% is about 45% of CAPACITY. So if you have (for
example) a Cv of 20.7 at 80% of stroke, the full 100% travel Cv is 46.
If it's linear characteristic, you can estimate pretty closely by
multiplying the 80% Cv by 1.25. The characteristic also should be on
the serial plate. Cv46P means that the Cv is 46, percentage.
You
mentioned the Masoneilan software. I haven't used it recently but I
did have a relationship with Masoneilan for 18 years, and their
software, (and their sliderule), were all keyed to the 100% Cv which has
always been posted in their literature. And if it's a Masoneilan valve,
the serial number plate was stamped with the rated Cv, and the
Characteristic. BTW: The numbers in the previous paragraph were from
the Masoneilan 21000 series valve bulletin.
Psafety gives you an effective "Plan B" by calling the Manufacturer with the serial number and asking for a data sheet.
Many
valve manufacturers engrave the part number of the plug in the flats at
the top of the stem. If the serial number plate is gone, you might be
able to read the plug part number, then check the parts supplement or
the manufacturer's customer service rep, and get the Cv of the plug with
that part number.
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