Knife Gate Valves
We have a water booster pump circuit which has suction, discharge and
bypass valves (all 24"). The water is mixed upstream of this pump with
caustic due to process requirement (pH = 8-8.5, Sp. Gravity = 0.97,
Pressure at suction is 60 psi and discharge is 100 psi, Temp. is around
90 C and flow through these valves is around 1700 l/s)> The pump is
installed inside a building but all the valves are installed outside and
ambient temperature range for the valves is 40 to -50 C. Water also
carries 0.5% suspended clay/sand in it.
We currently use full body
pneumatic Dezurik Knife gate valves with metal seat and S.S. gate with
carbon steel body. The packing is Braided PTFE.
All three valves have two chronic problems:
1) During the actuation valves cease.
2) The packing leaks.
One reason of valve ceasing is that during the operation scaling is formed on the gate and is hardened.
Packing
leakage is not such a big deal during summer time but during winter it
forms ice around the valve and cause valve body to crack. Plus it also
steam clouds which cause poor visibility and safety concerns.
Is
there any solution for my problems? We have tried several things in last
4-5 years with or without valve manufacturer to no avail. Is there any
replacement that you people can suggest? Is knife gate is the better
option than wedge gate or butterfly vavle (it's on-off situation only). Can we
try an oversized actuator to overcome scaling and stiction problem? is
PTFE is the suitable for -50 C ambient and 90 C process? I appreciate
your help in advance.
If scaling is causing a knife gate to seize, I would think that a
butterfly (disc) valve will be subjectd to the same problem - scaling on
the sealing surfaces causing the valve to jam (not close completely).
Have you tried partial stroking? That may work to dislodge some of the scaling?
Or,
can you inject a solvent once in a while to dissolve the scale? You may
need a parallel valve station (I know, not cheap at 24") to do this.
Orbit ball valves have a feature that lifts the ball off the seat befoe
the 90 degree action takes place. They are used where incrustaceans take
place.
An eccentric plug valve would also suit. Dezzurik make these too.
Knife
gate valves do leak. They are designed for sewage and slurries where
the odd leak is tolerated. It would appear someone has selected the
valve on pricenot performance and you are the Bunny stuck with the
problem.
I would look at a lined Butterfly valve for this application. For water
use an EPDM liner, disc could be cast iron. There is no packing in a
lined butterfly-the lining is an interference fit with the shaft where
it passes through the body. Install it with the shaft horizontal and
with the actuator on the left-hand side when you are looking
downsteam. The bottom of the vane will then open toward the upstream
direction and push the layer of sediment away from the seat when the
valve opens. Also, the bottom bearing will not tend to accumulate
grit. The liner flexes when the valve cycles and will crack off the
deposits that form. Some vendors to consult are Tyco/Keystone, Bray,
Demco, Crane, but there are many others.
As pointed out
earlier, knife-gate valves are really only suitable for heavy slurries
such as paper stock and sewage because knifegate valves slice off the
stringy components in the fluid when they close. Dragging a wide,
contaminated blade 24 inches through a big wad of packing is just asking
for leaks.
MORE NEWS